For the initial time, artificial intelligence will be utilized to monitor the number of hedgehogs in the UK and investigate the reasons behind their decline, as part of an innovative project.
Using cameras and AI, we can capture images of hedgehogs as they wander through urban parks, private gardens, woodlands, and farmland. The AI is specifically programmed to distinguish between animals and people.
Afterward, the visuals will be transmitted to human individuals known as “spotters” who will specifically choose images capturing hedgehogs and forward them to analysts. The analysts will then document the quantity and positions of the hedgehog sightings.
With the implementation of this approach, the NHMP aims to generate approximations of hedgehog numbers in various environments throughout the nation, illustrate any fluctuations in these numbers over time, and ultimately provide an overall calculation of the hedgehog population in the UK.
According to the British Hedgehog Preservation Society (BHPS) and the People’s Trust for Endangered Species (PTES), conducting this study will provide valuable information about the underlying causes of declining hedgehog populations. This will allow conservationists to take proactive steps in an effort to reverse the decline.
This three-year collaboration involves Nottingham Trent University, ZSL’s London HogWatch, Durham University, and MammalWeb. It is primarily supported by Natural England.
According to Dr. Henrietta Pringle, the coordinator for the National Hedgehog Monitoring Programme (NHMP) at the People’s Trust for Endangered Species (PTES), the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is a groundbreaking development in the conservation of hedgehogs. Past attempts at estimating hedgehog populations have been made, but this is the first comprehensive survey being conducted nationwide. This innovative approach presents thrilling possibilities for the future of hedgehog conservation.
“We know hedgehogs are struggling – especially in the countryside – but before we can put practical conservation measures in place we need to understand where they are and why they’re declining.
This is the inaugural research project in which different groups are evaluated consistently over time in the identical area. This will generate essential information and aid in identifying those in danger, ultimately assisting in reversing the decrease. The outcomes will also reveal variances in regions and habitats, and identify influential factors in each location. This will not only pique interest but also greatly benefit their ongoing preservation efforts.
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Fay Vass, the head of BHPS, stated, “Hedgehogs are beloved by all, but we understand that not everyone is able to assist them in their natural habitat. Participating in the National Hedgehog Monitoring Programme as a ‘spotter’ is an excellent opportunity for everyone to contribute. Those with limited mobility, without a garden, or currently pursuing studies at university or college can now help from the convenience of their own home.”
Assisting hedgehogs is now simpler and more reachable, and we sincerely hope individuals from all backgrounds participate.
Source: theguardian.com
