Tuesday briefing: Why every candidate in Canada’s snap election is running against Donald Trump

Estimated read time 13 min read

Good morning. When Justin Trudeau announced he would be resigning as Canada’s prime minister in January, he did so amid surging support for the Conservative opposition and a sense that its Trump-adjacent leader, Pierre Poilievre, might be the right candidate for a new political era. The Liberals’ near-decade in power appeared to be close to an end.

Now, Trudeau’s successor, the former Bank of England governor Mark Carney, has called a snap general election against a dramatically different political backdrop. With Donald Trump’s tariff war and musings about Canada’s future as a 51st state the inescapable mood music, many voters who had given up on the Liberals appear ready to give them another hearing – and Poilievre is trying to distance himself from the president whose methods he was once so happy to adopt.

For today’s newsletter, I spoke to Leyland Cecco, who is covering the election for the Guardian, about the Liberals’ resurgent hopes – and why the other parties are struggling to respond. Here are the headlines.

Five big stories

  1. Trump administration | A catastrophic security leak triggered outrage in US politics after senior Trump administration officials accidentally broadcast highly sensitive military plans through a Signal group chat with a journalist reading along. The stunning breach implicates key figures in the Trump administration including the vice-president, JD Vance.

  2. Domestic violence | Domestic abusers are driving their victims to suicide, police have warned, as they admitted to past mistakes and pledged to investigate more “hidden” cases of violence against women. The concession came as deaths by suicide among victims of domestic abuse surpassed the number of people killed by an intimate partner for a second year in a row.

  3. UK economy | Rachel Reeves will put £2bn into affordable housing in a bid to “sweeten the pill” of the spending cuts being announced at this week’s spring statement. The chancellor will set out one of the tightest budget buffers on record, with the Office for Budget Responsibility expected to put the government about £5bn in the red.

  4. Turkey | Turkish authorities have arrested more than 1,100 people including journalists, while bombarding the social media platform X with requests to block hundreds of accounts after tens of thousands took to the streets in the largest anti-government demonstrations in years.

  5. Archaeology | One of the biggest and most important iron age hoards ever found in the UK has been revealed, potentially altering our understanding of life in Britain 2,000 years ago. More than 800 objects were unearthed in a field near the village of Melsonby, North Yorkshire dating back to the first century.

In depth: ‘The shift towards the Liberals is remarkable – but it’s not a coronation’

Mike Myers with Canadian prime minister Mark Carney in a Liberal party ad.View image in fullscreen

For a sense of the prevailing mood in Canadian politics, watch this Liberal party ad, featuring Mark Carney and former the Dr Evil, Mike Myers (pictured above). The two appear in Canada hockey shirts at an ice rink, where Carney interrogates Myers about his Canadian credentials with a series of pop culture questions, before Myers responds: “Let me ask you, Mr Prime Minister: will there always be a Canada?” Carney replies: “There will always be a Canada.” “All right!” says Myers. “Elbows up!”

That’s a reference to the hockey shorthand for “protect yourself” that has become a rallying cry for Canadian efforts to fight back against Donald Trump – and probably as close to as universally popular a political slogan as you are likely to find in 2025.

“It got 10m views in less than 24 hours, which is unheard of in Canadian politics,” Leyland Cecco said. “Politics is secondary – but everyone is talking about the US tariffs, and Trump’s 51st state threat. The hockey stuff would be written off as too cute in any other election, but this time, it works.”


Why has Carney called an election now?

In theory, Carney could have waited until October, the deadline for the next election. But in calling a snap vote for 28 April, he has bet on seeking a mandate as Donald Trump’s tariffs start to bite. “He has opted for the shortest possible campaign,” Leyland said. “Party insiders and analysts think he has the momentum. The country doesn’t really know who he is – and that could go either way in a longer campaign, so let’s harness the goodwill now.”

Another factor may be the peculiar circumstances of his prime ministership: he is only the second person to hold the job without being a member of parliament, a position that leaves him vulnerable to attack as absent from the real business of government.

After parliament was prorogued – suspended – when Trudeau announced his resignation, it was due to return yesterday, “and Carney would have been dealing with a hostile parliament ready to bring the government down, and the bad optics of not being able to attend himself”, Leyland said. “The Liberals have looked at the writing on the wall, and decided to seize the moment.”


What has Carney done as prime minister so far?

“More than half of Carney’s speech announcing the election was dedicated to the idea that Canada is under attack,” Leyland said. “He said: ‘Donald Trump wants to break us so America can own us.’ That would have been unfathomable not long ago.”

He also sought to present his brief tenure so far as evidence of his ability to act decisively, setting out work on security arrangements with Australia, France and the UK, discussions on a new trading arrangement with the EU, an end to the unpopular carbon tax and plans for legislation to remove federal barriers to internal trade. The motif that he returned to as he described these measures: “We are stronger together.”

“He’s moved really fast,” Leyland said. “He made symbolic trips to France and the UK, in a nod to that part of Canada’s history, and he’s pivoted the party towards the centre. The carbon tax was a very unpopular policy, and now gas prices are going to drop pretty significantly a couple of weeks into the campaign. That was a key Conservative attack. For someone who is not a career politician, he’s done some very political things.” In the Globe and Mail, columnist Robyn Urback described his pilfering of Poilievre’s policies as “the other guy’s ideas, without the other guy”.


How have the odds shifted in recent weeks?

From 2023 until 15 February, CBC News’ polling analysis gave the Liberals a chance of less than 1% of winning a majority. Now, the same projection gives them a 78% chance of victory. And opinion poll averages that had the Liberals 23 points behind the Conservatives two months ago now put them a sliver ahead.

“It’s hard to communicate the head-spinningly unprecedented nature of this swing,” Leyland said. That shift is down to two things: the resignation of Justin Trudeau, the unpopular Liberal prime minister of more than nine years – who then enjoyed a sudden renaissance just as he passed the baton; and Donald Trump’s tariffs and rhetoric, however ludicrous, about absorbing Canada as a 51st US state.

“It looked for a long time like Trudeau had stayed too long,” Leyland said. (See this January analysis piece for more on the logic for that view.) “Now, with the way it’s played out, it looks like it may have been the best possible timing to leave.”


How have the Conservatives responded?

With difficulty. Pierre Poilievre’s appeal to his party’s base was to a large extent predicated on the degree to which his style resembled Trump’s, whether in insulting nicknames for opponents or relentless attacks on the media. That brand of politics won him the endorsement of Elon Musk. Now it looks more like an albatross.

Poilievre has sought to reposition himself as Trump’s hostility to Canada has increased, and said he would strongly oppose American tariffs; he has also tried to argue that “the lost Liberal decade has made our economy weaker and more divided, just like Trump wanted”.

But a measure of the Conservatives’ tricky political position can be found in a shift in their slogan – and how problematic it still is: from “Canada is broken”, which now sounds alarmingly sympathetic to Trump’s analysis, to “Canada first” – which still inevitably reminds voters of the parallels between the two leaders.

Still, Leyland added: “I don’t want to write Poilievre off. He is a very effective retail politician, good with crowds, and his message resonated for a long time. This is an election where the campaign could really matter.”

Poilievre has not been helped by an interview given to the rightwing US outlet Breitbart by the Conservative premier of Alberta, Danielle Smith, in which she said that the tariff war had hurt Poilievre and added: “I would hope that we could put things on pause, is what I’ve told administration officials. Let’s just put things on pause so we can get through an election.”

“She really hurt his campaign,” Leyland said. “Poll after poll asking who is best equipped not to sell Canada out to the US finds Carney way ahead. That issue is the biggest challenge Conservatives face.”


What about the other parties?

The Liberal resurgence has been bad news for the smaller parties, too, with both Bloc Québécois, the pro-independence regional party, and the progressive leftwing New Democratic party (NDP) both seeing a sharp decline in support.

For Bloc Québécois, the problem is rooted in Quebec’s heavy reliance on trade with the US – and in a sense that defending Quebecers’ identity, or even seeking independence one day, rely first on a robust freedom from US influence.

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“The biggest jump in Canadian patriotism has been in Quebec,” Leyland said. “The usual feeling is that you need a strong Bloc if you feel Quebec’s interests are under threat. Now the fear is that without a strong federal government, everyone’s in trouble.”

The NDP, meanwhile, is haemorrhaging support to the Liberals. One hypothesis is that many of its previous supporters prefer the NDP, but now see that preference as outweighed by the threat from Trump. “People are abandoning the NDP,” Leyland said. “But they will still hope that criticisms of Carney for tacking toward the centre will land, and some voters decide that parliament needs a stronger left voice.”

Even if the momentum appears to be firmly with Carney, there is still time for that to change. “He has never really been seriously tested as a politician, so the debates [on April 16 and 17] will be very closely watched,” Leyland said. “And it’s possible that he won’t show the endurance needed for a relentless campaign. You can imagine him coming off as too technocratic. The shift towards the Liberals is remarkable – but it is by no means a coronation.”

What else we’ve been reading

Tim Walz in Wisconsin last weekView image in fullscreen
  • Tim Walz was chosen last year as Kamala Harris’s running mate for qualities many Democrats lack: down-to-earth appeal, media savvy and a brand of masculinity that challenges Republican ideals of what a man should be. Now, Walz is stepping back into the spotlight with public appearances and interviews. Rachel Leingang analyses his resurgence as “part brand redemption, part Democratic catharsis, part rally”. Nimo

  • I’ve always been a bit disappointed by my patchy facial hair, but I have to say a beard transplant has never crossed my mind. Simon Usborne has a riveting piece about the men who took the plunge, featuring an awful warning about the risks if it goes wrong: “You can’t put a hat on it”. Archie

  • We’ve all been there: a friend turns snappy, critical or flaky, and hangouts go from exciting to exhausting. The self-help world offers a quick fix: cut off these toxic friends. But is that the only option? In this essay, Tiffany Watt Smith explores alternatives to simply walking away. Nimo

  • Josh Halliday’s story about Peter Lodge and his son David, who died within days of each other in 2022, is truly heartbreaking – and stands as an indictment of how carers are treated in Britain. Archie

  • The news that the Trump administration accidentally put the editor of the Atlantic on a text message thread discussing a pending military strike in Yemen is absolutely gobsmacking – and the piece by editor Jeffrey Goldberg explaining what happened is well worth your time. Archie

Sport

Reece James of England scores a free kick against Latvia.View image in fullscreen

Football | England struggled to break down ultra-defensive opponents in their World cup qualifier against Latvia – but Reece James’s sublime free-kick (above) and second-half goals from Harry Kane and Eberechi Eze earned Thomas Tuchel’s side a 3-0 victory.

Tennis | Emma Raducanu stormed into the Miami Open quarter-finals with 6-1, 6-3 victory over Amanda Anisimova, the first time she has made the last eight of a WTA 1000 event.

Athletics | Gjert Ingebrigtsen, the father and former coach of the Norwegian runner Jakob Ingebrigtsen, pleaded not guilty as his trial began on Monday. He is accused of physically abusing two of his children, including the two-times Olympic champion. The 59-year-old could face up to six years in prison if found guilty.

The front pages

Guardian front page, Tuesday 25 March 2024View image in fullscreen

“Domestic abusers driving more victims to suicide, warn police” is the Guardian’s lead story today. “Bank adds to growing pains for chancellor” says the Times, while the Daily Mail reports “Labour to block bid to ban solar panels made by slaves”. “Future of state pension triple lock questioned by Labour MPs” – that’s the i, while the Telegraph goes with “Threat to take Reform donor’s OBE ignites free speech row”, a story about Pimlico Plumbers founder Charlie Mullins.

The Financial Times has “Trump threatens countries that buy Venezuelan oil with 25% import tariff”. The Express has a piece from a correspondent in Kyiv: “Mr Trump, wake up! Ukrainians ARE the victims”. “Putin’s brutal peace offering” – that’s the Metro after a hospital was among Ukrainian targets bombed by the Russians. “This victory is for Martyn” – the Mirror has a picture of the Manchester Arena bombing victim Martyn Hett as it reports on a security law that is due to pass the Commons.

Today in Focus

A woman sits on the edge of a bed with her face turned towards the windowView image in fullscreen

Inside the mystery of long Covid recovery

What is life like with – and after – long Covid? Helen Pidd reports

Cartoon of the day | Ben Jennings

Ben Jennings on Trump’s bid for the Nobel peace prize – cartoonView image in fullscreen

The Upside

A bit of good news to remind you that the world’s not all bad

One nomination will be revealed each day over the next 10 days before everyone gets to vote for their favourite.View image in fullscreen

Invertebrates may be unsung heroes, but Guardian readers have shown them plenty of love in the 2025 invertebrate of the year competition. From tardigrades that survive space travel to iron-clad snails thriving in volcanic vents, nominations poured in for nature’s most resilient and remarkable creatures. Butterflies, bees, cephalopods and even comedy-value banana slugs all had their champions. (Alas, satirical shout-outs for spineless politicians did not make the cut.)

Many nominations were deeply personal, reflecting admiration for nature’s ingenuity and the joy we find in the smallest creatures. As one reader put it, cicadas are simply “happy noise makers on hot sunny days”. With 10 finalists now chosen, the voting begins. Follow the series here, and for a behind-the-scenes look at the contest, sign up here for this week’s edition of our environment newsletter, Down to Earth.

Bored at work?

And finally, the Guardian’s puzzles are here to keep you entertained throughout the day. Until tomorrow.

  • Quick crossword

  • Cryptic crossword

  • Wordiply

Source: theguardian.com

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